Philosophical Models The Great Filter Theory - 708 Words

In many ways, although humanity has evolved technologically, many of the basic questions we have about ourselves and our place in the universe remain similar to those asked in the Ancient World. We remain caught, as Simone Weill notes, between the universality of justice and the personal intimacy of love which continues to wreak havoc with our ability to reconcile many of the issues we continue to face in the late 20th and early 21st century. Try as we might, it is quite difficult to understand that the 20th century brought some of the greatest examples of human dignity and expression of good, contrasted with the banality of evil. Playing off the ideas of Freud, we can turn to Victor Frankl to explore the theme of conscious while we look at modern issues of terrorism, ecological crisis, and globalism. Certainly, looking at the compassionate nature of Simone Weill and the significance of humanity requiring a belief system posited by Kierkegaard and Becker, we might ask ourselves how h umans, if innately good, have such abilities to express positive love and yet approach the destruction of humankind. Indeed, the 20th century, for the first time in history, brought the very real nature of humanity to the brink of destruction of the entire species. It seems that we have a dualism at work, the individual and the good we can do as secular saints at the micro level, and the kind of change that people such as Mother Theresa and Martin Luther King, Jr. brought about at theShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Adult Education1318 Words   |  6 Pagestaught to children and different content for adults. My impression of adult education has changed immensely. First and foremost, the first lesson learned that teaching adults are a separate, intensive, and long debated process. Portions of certain theories learned illustrated below. I have extended knowledge about Meizrow (Transformational Learning) and Knowles (Andragogy). The six key features of Adult Learners are: (1) Self/directed learning, (2) Utilizes knowledge and life experiences, (3) GoalRead MoreThe Generation Of Young Professionals1375 Words   |  6 Pageswe are more informed, yet less relational. High exposure to instantaneous information from ever increasing internet access and the shrinking of our world due to explosive growth of social media has resulted in a society that is connected, but at a great distance and on a level that is minimally personal. Additionally, education has conformed to this idea of centralizing information, as we see that from the SAT to the AMFTRB, millennials have been subjected to curriculum that is centered around standardizedRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words   |  20 Pagesissue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, author’s opinion and values and tries to provide an objective viewpoint from two perspectives: advertising and users/non-users of cigarettes, and advertising andRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words   |  20 Pagesissue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The a nalysis part combines theory, cases, author’s opinion and values and tries to provide an objective viewpoint from two perspectives: advertising and users/non-users of cigarettes, and advertising andRead MoreCognitive psychology  . Essay5542 Words   |  23 Pages1928; Chomsky, 1959). These issue led to the decline of behaviorism as the dominant branch of scientific psychology and to the â€Å"Cognitive Revolution†. The Cognitive Revolution began in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of  mind  based on complex representations and computational procedures (Miller, 1956; Broadbent, 1958; Chomsky, 1959; Newell, Shaw, amp; Simon, 1958). Cognitive psychology became predominant in the 1960s (Tulving, 1962; Sperling, 1960). Its resurgenceRead MoreThe Sociology of Love, Courtship, and Dating4568 Words   |  131 Pagesto agree on a uniform definition, although there are several competing but complementary typologies that attempt to pin down those emotional and behavioral states that add up to romantic â€Å"love.† Love scholarship can be roughly divided into two philosophical camps: (1) that which argues love must have certain components to be genuine, for instance, to differentiate it from mere liking or lust, and (2) that which suggests that love is a publicly informed but privately experienced state that is whateverRead More Exploring Research Metho dologies: Positivism and Interpretivism2119 Words   |  9 Pages Exploring Research Methodologies: Positivism and Interpretivism Before a researcher can initiate a research project, they face the confusion and the range of theoretical perspectives, methodologies, methods, and the philosophical basis that encompasses them all. This seemingly meticulous structure for the research process is in fact aimed toward providing the researcher with a ‘scaffolding’, or a direction which they can go on to develop themselves to coincide with their particular research purposesRead MoreExploring Research Methodologies: Positivism and Interpretivism2143 Words   |  9 PagesExploring Research Methodologies: Positivism and Interpretivism Before a researcher can initiate a research project, they face the confusion and the range of theoretical perspectives, methodologies, methods, and the philosophical basis that encompasses them all. This seemingly meticulous structure for the research process is in fact aimed toward providing the researcher with a ‘scaffolding, or a direction which they can go on to develop themselves to coincide with their particular research purposesRead MoreTherapeutic Styles of Counselling4870 Words   |  20 Pagesthat one becomes able to choose and/or organize one’s own existence in a meaningful manner (Jacobs, 1992; Yontef, 1982, 1983). An awareness of the relational field is a way of understanding how one’s context influences one’s experience. Gestalt theory suggests that people define themselves by how they experience themselves in their field in relation to others. Yontef Jacobs (2008, p. 340) argue that this is an identity boundary that needs to be permeable enough to allow for connection to othersRead MoreCMNS 304 Notes Essay5778 Words   |  24 Pagesreference (what allows it to be unchanged? It is the speed of light; a universal concept) Gadamer (How we interact with texts) Framing and filtering, our mind is trained to filter through junk. How do we filter? Men = content, Women = context focused No one comes to understand without some prejudices The things we filter in and out is what Gadamer calls the â€Å"Horizon† How can I place myself in that persons Horizon Responding through content, process and affect (Carl Rogers) Paradigm Change

The Essential Element to Be a Financial Planner Free Essays

â€Å"Describe the essential element to be a successful financial planner in Hong Kong and China. Explain the challenges of practicing ethical financial planning in Hong Kong and China. † Successful financial planning Successful financial planning Establishing trusting relationships with clients Establishing trusting relationships with clients Strong reputation Strong reputation Professional and ethical behavior Professional and ethical behavior Strong financial planning knowledge Strong financial planning knowledge Strong interpersonal skills Strong interpersonal skills Financial planning has become much more important over the decade in Hong Kong and China. We will write a custom essay sample on The Essential Element to Be a Financial Planner or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many graduates and other people with professional financial planning knowledge engage into the field of financial planning. Being a successful financial planner, certain conditions should be fulfilled to respond the demand of clients and general public. Figure1 Conditions of successful financial planning As figure1 stated, a successful financial planner should establish trusting relationships with their clients which require strong reputation of those financial planners. There are three main elements to construct the strong reputation to the clients, including strong financial planning knowledge, strong interpersonal skills and professional and ethical behavior. Financial planners are required to have the all-round knowledge. They are expected to evaluate all aspects of the clients’ financial needs including consumption, income and wealth analysis, insurance, retirement life, tax and estate planning. They should provide value-added services to fulfill the needs of the clients accordingly. Also, there are some microeconomic and acroeconomic factors would affect the performance of the investment portfolio. A professional financial planner should have related knowledge for clients’ best interest. In Hong Kong, the financial market is well-developed . It is easy to find a large range of financial products to invest. Plenty of choices imply that financial planners should understand the nature of each product to suit the client’s need. To increase public confidence in the financial planning, many banks and insurance companies require their staff to take the CFP examination. As for China, Chinese government has opened the financial market over the years which lead to the changes of the Chinese circumstance frequently. So financial planners in China are required to receive related education to enhance the public confident on financial planning. Taking the example of China taxation system, there were several changes in tax incentive for foreign business and individual income tax. Financial planners in China should aware these changes and modify their tax planning quickly for their clients. Interpersonal skills are essential to financial planners. Because they have to collect the data from their clients to make recommendations to their clients. When collecting data from their clients, financial planners should show their integrity and competence to convince the clients. It can be better to set the financial goal for their clients. Chinese people would not disclose their private information to the stranger easily. It hampers financial planners to help their clients to pursue their financial goals. Financial planners who serve for Chinese people should use their interpersonal skills to get close with their clients and collect more information. Many successful salespeople suggest making friend with the customers and clients. Caring with client’s needs help financial planners to make a close relationship with their clients. For example, one child policy in China makes the citizens to concern more about their retirement life. A financial planner can gain client’s trust by sharing their knowledge on retirement planning and making suggestions. Professional and ethical behavior is the third important element for financial planners to gain reputation. Nowadays, more people concern about the ethical practice in financial sector, especially after the financial tsunami. Integrity can build trust with the clients and gain reputation. CFP Board set the â€Å"Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility† which includes several principles – integrity, objectivity, competence, fairness, confidentiality, professionalism and diligence. Without these principles, a financial planner cannot establish a well relationship with their clients. To fulfill these three elements, a financial planner can gain good reputation among their clients and establish trusting relationships with them which make him or her to be a successful financial planner. CFP mark is the qualification recognized by Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB). A financial planner needs to fulfill certain conditions – education, examination, experience and ethics. Every financial planner would face ethical challenges when practicing financial planning. There are some examples for challenges of practicing ethical financial planning in Hong Kong and China. There are complex financial products in Hong Kong and China. It is hard to compare these new and complex products with the traditional one. The aim of financing planning is to provide professional services to suit the needs of their clients. Ethical practice means doing the right thing. A structured product can generate higher cash flow than treasury bonds in the blooming economic. However, it incurs higher risk for the client’s investment at the time. For the financial planner, it is difficult to say for certain that those new and complex products are better than the tradition investment tools. And it makes the decision-making to become harder. Another ethical challenge is the method of compensation. In US, most financial planners are compensated via a combination of fees and commissions. Comparing with the financial planners in Hong Kong and China, many of them are compensated by commission and low basic salary. Commission is a motivation which drives financial planners to maximize the asset value of their clients. Higher growth rate of the asset value implies higher commission that planners can earn. However, commission-based compensation would bias financial planners to perform a risky portfolio. Instead of concerning clients’ interest, planners would pursue his or her own benefit for survival. Because the basic salary might not be enough for living. In Hong Kong and China, financial planners may face the pressure from their employers or supervisors. They have to meet the monthly quota of some â€Å"recommended† products. In general, they receive high commission by selling these products. Different from the salespeople, financial planners are advising their financial planning to their clients but not selling it. Those â€Å"recommended† products may not be suitable for their clients’ situation and needs. It goes against the principle that a financial planner should put client’s interest in the first priority. In conclusion, financial planners have to deal with many ethical dilemmas in reality. When a professional financial planner is facing the difficulty at work, he or she can still put their client’s interest on first and avoid the trap from those unethical practices. In the future, it is expected that the field of financial planning will grow extensively in Hong Kong and China. And there will be more professional financial planners to engage into this field. How to cite The Essential Element to Be a Financial Planner, Essay examples

Computer and Information Technology Actor-Network Theory

Question: Describe about The rapid innovations and advancements in computer and information technology. Answer: Introduction The rapid innovations and advancements in computer and information technology have definitely undergone significant evolution to enhance new thoughts and new strategies that use the force of logical information and handling systems. The quick progression of data innovation realizes new ideas and components onto the field that aggregately partake in framing an array of processing (Sayes 2014). These advances comprise of a few parts of science and technology study. It is critical to perform a viable assessment of the framework gathering basically includes recognizing the human and non-human actors and actants that connect with each other by assuming individual parts; and eventually shape a system of data frameworks. Thus, in this study, two live stories has been considered for breaking down the different actants and non-human actants to characterize the part that play in a system of Information Technology. Discussion on the suitability of actor network theory The concept of Actor network theory or ANT depends on sociology speculations where its fundamental usefulness fits in with its interpretation or socio-technical network. The concerned system network is unique of hypothetical learning where data is prepared from an arrangement of gathered information that shows diverse experimental exercises (Rydin 2012). The center of ANT depicts interrelationships among the different actors in exploratory network systems. It is firmly pertinent to the present investigation of recognizing the cooperation of human and non human actors in current processing activities. It is principally in light of the fact that ANT comprehends the specialized development forms and investigative learning creation (Roberts 2012). The actors (both human and non-human) follow up on the system, all the more particularly, in the middle of social science and innovation sciences. Computing story 1: Millions of Android devices vulnerable to new Stagefright exploit Many android devices may be vulnerable to attack as security researchers and analysts have exploited a bug called Stagefright that helps them to hack phones from remote locations. This particular bug has previously termed as the worst Android bug that has ever been discovered (Wired UK 2016). However, NorthBit, an Israeli software security research organization has been able to accurately exploit this specific Android bug and named the exploitation as Metaphor has been already successfully run and tested on Nexus 5, HTC One, LG G3 as well as Samsung Galaxy S5. Zimperium had discovered the Stagefright vulnerability in 2015 July. This particular hack enabled executing remote malicious codes on Android devices which have a potential to affect almost 95 % of them. The critical vulnerability discovered in .mp4 and .mp3 files where looked into deeply and closely to find that it was running a malicious code and executing the code from a remote location. This has been dubbed in October 2015 as Stagefright 2.0 (Wired UK 2016). In relation to this context, the characteristics and features of Stagefright have been found to be as a software library built using C++ programming language. This library is in-built in nature to the Android OS (operating system). It can detect or suspect memory corruption and possess the capability to activate harmful codes in the Android device. From the actor network theorys perspective, it can be observed that the non-human or technical actants that are identified in this particular story are the android bug and the mali cious code associated with it. This actant is directly acting upon another non-human actant, which is the Android device. However, the human actors in this system network are those users of Android devices who suffer from the consequences of the hack or attack (Hooper 2012). Hence, the assemblage formed in this story can be critically analyzed from ANT perspective to identify the human and non-human actors in the concerned socio-technical network related to this context, including the way they interact with each other to create the story. Computing story 2: China's $1 billion shopping app turns everyone into trend spotters XiaoHongShu (meaning Little Red Book) is a Chinese app that was launched in 2014 January and attracted around 15 million customers within just two years of time. The particular app has been able to manage about $200 million in annual merchandise sales. It associates investors such as GSR, GGV Capital, ZhenFund and TenCent. A 31 years old mechanical engineering student named Mao invented the app in China to enable the people, especially those who travel abroad and do shopping purposefully, to share their shopping concerns, feedbacks and experiences (Wired UK 2016). However, after noticing many aspects that confirmed the fact that the customers of that app want to purchase directly, the app included a warehouse and started sourcing with an electronic commerce free trade zone. However, the underlying organization behind the XiaoHongShu app is the Xingyin Information Technology firm that gets benefit of around twenty thousand (20,000) bloggers. Mao has shared his experience in regards to what he has learnt from the founder of Instagram, who was also one of his acquaintances (Farias and Bender 2012). He said the success of Little Red Book does not necessarily depend on the strategy of recruiting greater number of people; rather it relies on the ability to focus on the business as well as iterating on the core value of the product. In relation to this particular context, it is important to understand the interactions of the actants after identifying their existence in the network involved in the present story. The actants (technical and non-human ones) are directly affecting the consumers of China who are more inclined towards shopping for new products using a direct platform involving direct sourcing. In order to obtain a positive outcome for the business, out of the interaction with the human actors i.e. the customers, it is essential to implement direct sourcing and work according to such a way that ultimately brings satisfaction to its consumers (Guggenheim and Potthast 2012). From this study, it can be assumed that, each actant participating in a system, case or an ICT execution story are influenced by various other actors to achieve the purpose of social event or assemblage. Enhancement of management in the stories The two computing stories involve a specific level of technical and non-technical elements that act upon the business processes otherwise referred to as the network assemblage (Davis and Pyper 2015). The Little Red Book takes into consideration the business management strategy that specifically prioritizes the customers based on the socio-technical aspects. The retail operations are intended to be brought to the customers so that it can enable them to use retail with just a few clicks (Bueger 2013). The story of the shopping app of China XiaoHongShu defines the importance of interrelationships among the social actants or humans (e.g. customers and consumers who are intended towards directly buying products). The interaction specifically points out the need and benefit lying in implementing direct sourcing for the Xingyin Company in retailing activity. On the other hand, it has been observed that the Stagefright Android bug exploitation called Metaphor opens up several vulnerability issues and security related dangers for Android devices (Boerboom and Ferretti 2014). These advancements comprise of a few parts of science and correspondence study. It is vital to perform a successful assessment of the framework array basically includes recognizing the human and non-human actors and actantss that collaborate with each other by assuming individual parts; and at last shape a system of data frameworks. Issues raised in the stories In relation to the first story, the role of Stagefright as an Android bug is significantly influencing the use of Android devices as it determines the security aspects of the android operating systems used in those devices that run the malicious codes or in built C++ library incorporated inside the operating system. When looked at the context from the perspective of actor network theory, it demonstrates the significance of interaction occurring between the users i.e. the human actants involved in the network with the technical objective associated with the business (Best and Walters 2013). The issues raised in story essentially tries to convey the fact that it is fundamental for each business division to contribute more on Information innovation as opposed to depending just barely upon the HR. The execution of an all around arranged Information framework will build the proficiency, profitability, execution, versatility, limit and precision identified with business process. Conclusion The two stories have been investigated from the point of view of participating actants system network assemblage. An exhaustive investigation performed on the processing stories utilizing the points of view of actors and actants system network helps precisely distinguishing the actants (human and non-human) and the way the take an interest in the collaborations inside of the concerned system. It successfully understands the significance of an incorporated methodology that is required to be trailed by the related actors and actantss so as to initiate the collection and empower the operations. The two uncommon stories, which have discussed for this particular assignment, have unmistakable hardware and programming actants, which are interrelated to each other. The presentation of data innovation is essential to get the sought results as far as aggressive business sector and in addition effective conduction of the business forms. IT assumes an imperative part in the choice making techniq ue of an association to choose how well an association can maintain the business and business sector their items and also benefits. References Best, J. and Walters, W., 2013. Actor-Network Theory and International Relationality: Lost (and Found) in Translation.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.332-334. Boerboom, L. and Ferretti, V., 2014. Actor-Network-Theory perspective on a forestry decision support system design.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,29(sup1), pp.84-95 Bueger, C., 2013. Actorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Network Theory, Methodology, and International Organization.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.338-342. Davis, P. and Pyper, N., 2015. Applying actor network theory and pragmatist thinking to the process of implementing scenarios.International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy,10(2-4), pp.88-102. Farias, I. and Bender, T. eds., 2012.Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies. Routledge. Guggenheim, M. and Potthast, J., 2012. Symmetrical twins: On the relationship between Actor-Network theory and the sociology of critical capacities.European Journal of Social Theory,15(2), pp.157-178 Hooper, L., 2012. Actor Network Theory. Roberts, J.M., 2012. Poststructuralism against poststructuralism: Actor-network theory, organizations and economic markets.European Journal of Social Theory,15(1), pp.35-53. Rydin, Y., 2012. Using ActorNetwork Theory to understand planning practice: Exploring relationships between actants in regulating low-carbon commercial development.Planning Theory, p.1473095212455494 Sayes, E., 2014. ActorNetwork Theory and methodology: Just what does it mean to say that nonhumans have agency?.Social Studies of Science,44(1), pp.134-149. Wired UK. (2016).Stagefright: Millions of Android devices at risk from new exploit (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-03/16/stagefright-android-real-world-hack [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Wired UK. (2016).XiaoHongShu, the $1bn shopping app turning everyone into trendspotters (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2016/04/features/little-red-book-xiaohongshu-crowdsourced-shopping-app [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016].